Understanding Electric Bike
An electric bike is similar to a regular bike but is equipped with additional components that are responsible for its working, which include an electric display, sensors, and an electric motor. Similar to traditional bikes, electric bikes use pedal assist; however, the difference is that the pedals are already in motion with the help of a motor. This allows the rider to put minimal force as the additional boost makes the bike run itself.
Components of an Electric Bike
The electric bike has the following components:
Motor
The motor can be placed in different places on an electric bike, such as mid-drive, front hub and rear hub motor. The purpose of the motor is to provide torque to your electric bike while you are pedalling. The more torque the motor will produce, the higher the power your bike will have.
Battery
Depending on the size and the type of the electric bike, the battery is located in different places. Prior to riding a bike, you will need to charge its battery to enjoy the pedal assistance. The average battery charging time is around 5-6 hours but may vary depending on the type and model of the battery.
Sensor
Usually, an electric bike is equipped with two types of sensors: a torque sensor and a speed sensor.
The torque sensor is more responsive and helps with the manoeuvres and speed with just a little amount of pedal assistance. The speed sensor aids the motor once you start pedalling to offer you ride assistance.
Step-by-Step Guide to Ride an Electric Bike
Getting Started
To get your bike ready for the ride, the first step is to charge it. The electric bike comes with a charging cord, a charger, and a battery. You can charge your battery by either keeping it attached to your bike or removing it. To charge, plug the charger into the battery and let it charge until it is full.
In the next step, check the front and rear tire’s pressure by squeezing them or using a pressure gauge and adjust the pressure to the appropriate amount if needed. The second thing you must look at is the saddle height. The height of the saddle must be at a level where you can easily place your feet on the ground.
Then, adjust the handlebars according to your riding style. The handlebars must be in a position that keeps your wrists straight while riding. It will help prevent hand pain and numbness.
Understand the PAS (Pedal Assist System)
It is the system that provides additional power to the pedals of your e-bike. The system runs through the LCD screen; you can turn on the PAS and choose between different levels of assistance. Once the PAS is turned on, it engages whenever you pedal your bike. By turning off the pedal assist system, your e-bike will work the same as a regular bike.
Starting Off
Get on your electric bike and turn on the power button by holding it for a few seconds. Then, choose the level of assistance you want. It is perfect to start with a low assistance level and increase it as you feel more confident and comfortable with the system.
Start Pedalling
As you start to pedal with the PAS activated, you’ll feel an extra push. You may feel a little uncomfortable in the beginning, but after covering a few miles, you’ll start enjoying it.
During Riding
There are a number of settings to keep in mind while riding an electric bike. To change the assistance level while riding, press up or down the power button; it will increase or decrease the assistance, and you’ll also see a number change on the display screen.
Stopping
To stop an e-bike, use both brake levers at the same time, making sure that your feet touch the ground while braking. Be careful not to press the front lever too hard.
FAQs
How long does the battery on an electric bike last?
Generally, an electric bike’s battery lasts between 3-5 years, but the duration may vary depending on your riding style and the terrain you have been riding on.
Do you need to pedal an electric bike?
Yes, you’ll have to pedal an electric bike similar to a traditional bike, but the battery will provide additional assistance, allowing you to put in minimal effort.
Is it hard to stop an electric bike?
The electric bike is heavier than the traditional bike. The additional weight and the higher speed make it harder to slow down and stop the e-bike.
How does an electric bike benefit you?
As electric bikes come with a pedal assist system and the battery, it causes the bike to run faster without having to push the pedals harder, contrary to traditional bikes.